![]() ![]() ![]() Notice there are three sections in the package: model, view and controller. Open the starter project for this chapter and ignore the errors you get initially. However, if you’d like more information about SQL and how to syntactically use it with SQLite, refer to the documentation found in the Where to go from here? section at the end of this chapter. This will reduce the amount of knowledge you must have of raw SQL. To specify criteria, the WHERE clause is used in SQL, along with the commands listed above.įortunately, the SQLite APIs in Android provide a useful class called SQLiteOpenHelper, which will simplify the integration with the database. In SQL, the DELETE FROM statement is used to delete a record. In SQL, the UPDATE statement is used.ĭelete: The delete operation is used to delete records meeting specific criteria. Update: The update operation performs a change to an existing record or set of records that meet a specific criteria. In SQL, this is done by using a SELECT FROM statement. Read: The read operation queries the database or searches and returns zero to many records meeting a specific criteria. In SQL or Structured Query Language, this is accomplished using an INSERT INTO statement. Each in turn:Ĭreate: This operation adds a new record to the database. These are the basic operations that can be done with a database, to store, maintain and utilize data. Understanding CRUD operationsĬRUD stands for Create, Read, Update and Delete. The todoiscompleted column will contain a Long value that will represent whether a TODO item is completed or not.The todoname column will contain the actual text of the TODO item.The primary key column will be an auto incrementing Integer named todoitemid.The schema you’ll define is going to create a database called todoitems.db, with one table inside. These can be organized into subclasses for databases with multiple tables and should be visible throughout the scope of the project. It’s good practice to define constants that describe the database schema in a self-documenting way in their own class or file. The schema is the formal declaration of how the data in a database is structured. The first step to creating an app that reads from a SQLite database is to decide on a database schema. ![]() Overall, this section will give you a greater understanding and appreciation for the new and improved Room Persistence Libraries. However, if you have never seen an app that utilizes the SQLite APIs, this section will show you an example of how to use them in your apps. If you have written an app in the past that utilizes the SQLite APIs in Java, this chapter will show you how to use them with Kotlin, instead. Another is that you need to write a lot of boilerplate code to connect and transform SQL queries and data objects. One disadvantage to using the SQLite APIs is that there is no compile-time verification of the raw SQL queries, and if the database structure changes, the affected queries have to be updated manually. Currently, it’s recommended to use the Room Persistence Library instead, which will provide an abstraction layer for accessing the data in your app’s SQLite databases.
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